Occupational Therapist


Occupational Therapists help people to improve their daily lives. They help improve their ability to perform tasks at home and at work that are usually taken for granted until you lose the ability to do them. OT's work with individuals who have conditions that are mentally, physically, developmentally or emotionally disabling. Sometimes work involves assistance with motor skills and sometimes it is more tasks like using a computer or cooking. Sometimes it involves things as simple as bathing or eating. OT's cover a lot of ground.

Occupational therapists instruct people with permanent disabilities such as spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. They also work with specific age groups that need more help like older people who are losing their motor skills or babies who have yet to develop them.

Another lesser-known part of this job is research and invention of machines to help. Wheel chairs, splints and aides for feeding and dressing are things that OT's look into inventing or improving upon to make their job easier.

School Stuff

Until 2007, occupational therapists can get by having a bachelor's degree, but, after 2007, a master's degree will be required. Students have to get their degree from an accredited educational program and then pass a national certification examination. Those who do pass are granted the title of “Occupational Therapist Registered” or OTR.

The coursework includes physical, biological and behavioral science as well as application of occupational therapy theory and skills. Fieldwork is also required (usually about 6 months).

OT's need patience and very strong interpersonal skills to do their work. It is necessary to be able to inspire trust and respect in those you work with, otherwise it will be a futile relationship. You should also be flexible due to the many different settings you may work in.

Where will I work? And other questions about the job

There are a variety of places that OT's work. Hospitals, rehab centers, patients' homes, schools, nursing facilities, private clinics and doctors' offices just name a few.

Most OT's work a 40-hour week. There are the occasional jobs that require more, like OT's working in schools with after-hour meetings. Also many OT's work part-time. But not for lack of hours.

Due to the growing number of elderly patients, occupational therapists are in high demand and expect to remain so. The baby-boomers are now getting to the age where heart attacks and strokes are more common and can be dealt with through therapeutic practices instead of hospital stays.

OT work can be very tiring because you are constantly on your feet and moving. You are also at a higher risk for back strain from lifting and moving patients and equipment. But the work is rewarding. You get to see the fruits of your labor every day when patients learn to walk or dress themselves again. Or when you make a breakthrough mentally. Many OT's have incredible satisfaction in the work they do because it was their goal in life to help others. And they are doing just that.

By Lisa Sharp           


Related Links: